Current Approach to Heart Failure

Evolving concepts on the basic mechanisms of heart failure.- Assessment of left ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction.- Right ventricular dysfunction in heart failure.- The role of atrial functional assessment in heart failure.- Assessment of secondary mitral regurgitation.- Assessment of left ventricular contractile reserve in heart failure.- Role of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in heart failure.- The evolving role of multimodality imaging in heart failure.- Contemporary pharmacological treatment of heart failure.- Myocardial revascularization in heart failure.- Approach to arrhythmia in heart failure.- Implantable defibrillator therapy.- Cardiac resynchronization therapy.- Mechanical circulatory support.- Cell and gene therapy in heart failure.- Valvular Surgery in Heart Failure.- Percutaneous Valvular Therapies in Heart Failure.- Pretransplant evaluation.- Strategies for improving outcomes in heart transplantation.- Heart failure and hypertension.- Right heart failure.- Acute heart failure.- Heart failure in oncologic patients.- Iron Deficiency in Heart Failure.- The kidney and electrolyte imbalances in heart failure.- Prognostic factors and risk scores in heart failure.- Rehabilitation therapy in patients with heart failure.

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• Cirurgia cardiotorácica
• Medicina Renal e nefrologia
• Medicina cardiovascular
• Anestesia

heart failure;special population;imaging;medical treatment;surgical treatment;device therapy;mechanical circulatory support